来源:搜狐教育
2016年9月21日,泰晤士高等教育发布了其第13版世界大学排名。今年的扩展名单证明了全球高等教育是多么地具有竞争力。进入榜单前980所大学来自79个不同的国家。而值得注意的是,六年来“排名第一”首次有了新学校;在12年的历史中,在世界第一的位置上,美国首次输给了英国的牛津大学。
亚洲各高校在本次榜单上也斩获喜人。中国引领金砖四国,共有59所大学进入世界大学排名名单,其中包括香港的六所大学和澳门的一所大学。共有59所中国机构进入今年的世界一流大学名单,包括香港的6所和澳门的1所。其中9所进入了排名的前200名,而去年只有5所。北京大学为第29名,排名最前(去年为42名),而清华大学为35名,进入了前40(去年为并列47名)。香港中文大学达到了76名,首次进入前100,此外香港城市大学、中国科技大学、复旦大学和香港理工大学均进入了前200名。而在今年的排名中,中国共有14所新加入的大学。
泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名2016-2017 – 中国大学完整排名
RANK 2016–17 |
RANK 2015–16 |
Institution |
29 |
42 |
Peking University |
35 |
=47 |
Tsinghua University |
=43 |
=44 |
University of Hong Kong |
49 |
59 |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
76 |
=138 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
119 |
201–250 |
City University of Hong Kong |
=153 |
201–250 |
University of Science and Technology of China |
155 |
201–250 |
Fudan University |
=192 |
201–250 |
Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
201-250 |
251–300 |
Nanjing University |
201-250 |
301–350 |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
201-250 |
251–300 |
Zhejiang University |
351-400 |
351–400 |
Hong Kong Baptist University |
351-400 |
401–500 |
University of Macau |
401-500 |
501–600 |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
401-500 |
501–600 |
Renmin University of China |
401-500 |
351–400 |
Sun Yat-sen University |
401-500 |
401–500 |
Wuhan University |
401-500 |
401–500 |
Xiamen University |
501-600 |
501–600 |
China Agricultural University |
501-600 |
501–600 |
East China Normal University |
501-600 |
401–500 |
East China University of Science and Technology |
501-600 |
501–600 |
Harbin Institute of Technology |
501-600 |
501–600 |
Soochow University |
501-600 |
NR |
Southeast University |
501-600 |
501–600 |
Tianjin University |
501-600 |
501–600 |
Tongji University |
501-600 |
501–600 |
Xi’an Jiaotong University |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Beijing Institute of Technology |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Capital Medical University |
601-800 |
601–800 |
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) |
601-800 |
601–800 |
China University of Petroleum |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Dalian University of Technology |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Hunan University |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Jilin University |
601-800 |
NR |
Nanjing Agricultural University |
601-800 |
NR |
Nanjing Medical University |
601-800 |
NR |
Nanjing Normal University |
601-800 |
NR |
Northeast Normal University |
601-800 |
NR |
Northeastern University |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Northwestern Polytechnical University |
601-800 |
601–800 |
University of Science and Technology Beijing |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Shantou University |
601-800 |
601–800 |
Sichuan University |
601-800 |
501–600 |
South China University of Technology |
801+ |
NR |
Central South University |
801+ |
NR |
China University of Mining and Technology |
801+ |
601–800 |
Chongqing University |
801+ |
601–800 |
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
801+ |
NR |
Jiangsu University |
801+ |
NR |
Jinan University |
801+ |
NR |
Nanjing Tech University |
801+ |
601–800 |
Ocean University of China |
801+ |
NR |
Shaanxi Normal University |
801+ |
601–800 |
Shanghai University |
801+ |
NR |
Southwest Jiaotong University |
801+ |
NR |
Wuhan University of Technology |
801+ |
NR |
Xiangtan University |
801+ |
601–800 |
Xidian University |
面对亚洲大学,尤其是中国高校在榜单中新一轮的崛起,泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名编辑Phil Baty说道:“中国大陆的掘起,部分归功于其学术声誉、研究影响力和吸引国际人才评分的提高,而香港优异的表现则主要得益于机构和研究收入的增加以及研究产出的提高。中国的出色表现只反映了亚洲在今年排名中广泛持续上升的一方面。亚洲表现最为优异的新加坡国立大学位列24名,这是其有史以来最高的排名。韩国机构的排名也有较大提升。
而谈到中国当前高等教育的发展以及未来的发展势头,Phil Baty认为中国已出台了强有力的政策驱动,并具备强大的资金后盾,正努力构建世界一流大学。从2000年的0.8%一路上升,中国现已将其GDP的2%投入到研发中,总计占到了世界研究界的19%以上(超过其他任何国家),而2008年时这一数字仅为10%。此外中国还占据了世界科学出版物的20.2%,2008年时仅为9.9%。
因此,Phil认为在接下来的几年里,越来越多的亚洲,尤其是中国顶尖大学将会飙升到世界前列。“近年来,亚洲作为‘下一个高等教育重地’的说法已成老生常谈,但今年的排名表明,亚洲的掘起是真实而持续的。总体上,来自24个亚洲国家的290所大学进了榜单,其中有19所进入前200,去年只有15所。在前100中,亚洲有两所新入选的学校,此外还有四所来自香港、韩国和中国大陆的机构进入了前200。印度位于东亚主要区域之外,但它的表现也鼓舞人心,其排名有所提高。该国在表中占据了31个位置,并且其领跑者印度理工学院正逐渐逼近前200,目前位于201-250区,这是它有史以来的最佳排名。”
泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名2016-17 – 完整的前200排名
Rank 2016-17 |
Rank 2015-16 |
Institution |
Country |
1 |
2 |
University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
2 |
1 |
California Institute of Technology |
United States |
3 |
3 |
Stanford University |
United States |
4 |
4 |
University of Cambridge |
United Kingdom |
5 |
5 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
United States |
6 |
6 |
Harvard University |
United States |
7 |
7 |
Princeton University |
United States |
8 |
8 |
Imperial College London |
United Kingdom |
9 |
9 |
ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich |
Switzerland |
=10 |
13 |
University of California, Berkeley |
United States |
=10 |
10 |
University of Chicago |
United States |
12 |
12 |
Yale University |
United States |
13 |
17 |
University of Pennsylvania |
United States |
14 |
16 |
University of California, Los Angeles |
United States |
15 |
14 |
University College London |
United Kingdom |
16 |
15 |
Columbia University |
United States |
17 |
11 |
Johns Hopkins University |
United States |
18 |
20 |
Duke University |
United States |
19 |
18 |
Cornell University |
United States |
20 |
25 |
Northwestern University |
United States |
21 |
21 |
University of Michigan |
United States |
22 |
19 |
University of Toronto |
Canada |
23 |
22 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
United States |
24 |
26 |
National University of Singapore |
Singapore |
=25 |
23 |
London School of Economics and Political Science |
United Kingdom |
=25 |
32 |
University of Washington |
United States |
27 |
24 |
University of Edinburgh |
United Kingdom |
28 |
28 |
Karolinska Institute |
Sweden |
29 |
42 |
Peking University |
China |
=30 |
31 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne |
Switzerland |
=30 |
29 |
LMU Munich |
Germany |
32 |
30 |
New York University |
United States |
=33 |
41 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
United States |
=33 |
33 |
University of Melbourne |
Australia |
35 |
=47 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
=36 |
34 |
University of British Columbia |
Canada |
=36 |
36 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
United States |
=36 |
27 |
King’s College London |
United Kingdom |
39 |
43 |
University of Tokyo |
Japan |
40 |
35 |
KU Leuven |
Belgium |
41 |
=39 |
University of California, San Diego |
United States |
42 |
38 |
McGill University |
Canada |
=43 |
37 |
Heidelberg University |
Germany |
=43 |
=44 |
University of Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
45 |
50 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison |
United States |
46 |
53 |
Technical University of Munich |
Germany |
47 |
52 |
Australian National University |
Australia |
48 |
=39 |
University of California, Santa Barbara |
United States |
49 |
59 |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
Hong Kong |
50 |
46 |
University of Texas at Austin |
United States |
=51 |
51 |
Brown University |
United States |
=51 |
=44 |
University of California, Davis |
United States |
53 |
=65 |
University of Minnesota |
United States |
54 |
55 |
Nanyang Technological University |
Singapore |
55 |
=56 |
University of Manchester |
United Kingdom |
56 |
63 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
United States |
=57 |
49 |
Humboldt University of Berlin |
Germany |
=57 |
=60 |
Washington University in St Louis |
United States |
59 |
=65 |
Delft University of Technology |
Netherlands |
=60 |
=60 |
University of Queensland |
Australia |
=60 |
68 |
University of Southern California |
United States |
=60 |
=56 |
University of Sydney |
Australia |
63 |
58 |
University of Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
64 |
64 |
Boston University |
United States |
65 |
=47 |
Wageningen University and Research Center |
Netherlands |
66 |
54 |
École Normale Supérieure |
France |
67 |
117 |
University of Maryland, College Park |
United States |
68 |
75 |
Pennsylvania State University |
United States |
69 |
71 |
Erasmus University Rotterdam |
Netherlands |
70 |
=113 |
Purdue University |
United States |
71 |
69 |
University of Bristol |
United Kingdom |
=72 |
=90 |
Ohio State University |
United States |
=72 |
85 |
Seoul National University |
South Korea |
74 |
73 |
Monash University |
Australia |
75 |
72 |
Free University of Berlin |
Germany |
76 |
=138 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
77 |
67 |
Leiden University |
Netherlands |
=78 |
=82 |
University of New South Wales |
Australia |
=78 |
=110 |
RWTH Aachen University |
Germany |
=80 |
74 |
University of Groningen |
Netherlands |
=80 |
79 |
University of Pittsburgh |
United States |
=82 |
=104 |
Dartmouth College |
United States |
=82 |
=90 |
Emory University |
United States |
=82 |
NR |
Technical University of Berlin |
Germany |
=82 |
80 |
University of Warwick |
United Kingdom |
86 |
62 |
Utrecht University |
Netherlands |
87 |
=101 |
Rice University |
United States |
88 |
=76 |
University of Glasgow |
United Kingdom |
=89 |
148 |
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) |
South Korea |
=89 |
78 |
University of Tübingen |
Germany |
=91 |
=76 |
University of Helsinki |
Finland |
=91 |
=88 |
Kyoto University |
Japan |
93 |
81 |
Uppsala University |
Sweden |
94 |
=88 |
Maastricht University |
Netherlands |
95 |
84 |
University of Freiburg |
Germany |
=96 |
70 |
Durham University |
United Kingdom |
=96 |
=90 |
Lund University |
Sweden |
=98 |
=106 |
Aarhus University |
Denmark |
=98 |
=101 |
University of Basel |
Switzerland |
=98 |
=106 |
University of California, Irvine |
United States |
101 |
=99 |
Michigan State University |
United States |
102 |
=106 |
University of Mannheim |
Germany |
103 |
=113 |
University of Montreal |
Canada |
=104 |
=94 |
Georgetown University |
United States |
=104 |
116 |
Pohang University of Science and Technology |
South Korea |
106 |
=104 |
University of Zurich |
Switzerland |
107 |
137 |
University of Alberta |
Canada |
108 |
87 |
Vanderbilt University |
United States |
109 |
97 |
University of Sheffield |
United Kingdom |
=110 |
=120 |
University of Bern |
Switzerland |
=110 |
86 |
University of St Andrews |
United Kingdom |
112 |
=99 |
University of Göttingen |
Germany |
=113 |
=94 |
University of Bonn |
Germany |
=113 |
=94 |
McMaster University |
Canada |
=113 |
98 |
Queen Mary University of London |
United Kingdom |
=116 |
=127 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
United States |
=116 |
=101 |
École Polytechnique |
France |
118 |
118 |
Ghent University |
Belgium |
119 |
201–250 |
City University of Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
120 |
=82 |
University of Copenhagen |
Denmark |
=121 |
=113 |
Pierre and Marie Curie University |
France |
=121 |
=125 |
Radboud University Nijmegen |
Netherlands |
=121 |
=110 |
University of Southampton |
United Kingdom |
=121 |
147 |
University of Virginia |
United States |
125 |
109 |
University of Western Australia |
Australia |
=126 |
=133 |
Case Western Reserve University |
United States |
=126 |
93 |
University of Exeter |
United Kingdom |
128 |
=167 |
Université Catholique de Louvain |
Belgium |
129 |
=131 |
University of York |
United Kingdom |
130 |
119 |
University of Birmingham |
United Kingdom |
131 |
189 |
Arizona State University |
United States |
132 |
135 |
University of Oslo |
Norway |
133 |
=133 |
University of Leeds |
United Kingdom |
134 |
=120 |
University of Florida |
United States |
=135 |
=127 |
Tufts University |
United States |
=135 |
192 |
Ulm University |
Germany |
=137 |
=131 |
University of Geneva |
Switzerland |
=137 |
130 |
Lancaster University |
United Kingdom |
=137 |
112 |
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa |
Italy |
=137 |
153 |
Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) |
South Korea |
141 |
=123 |
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
United States |
142 |
=149 |
University of Adelaide |
Australia |
143 |
108 |
University of Notre Dame |
United States |
=144 |
=138 |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
Germany |
=144 |
136 |
Stockholm University |
Sweden |
146 |
=144 |
University of California, Santa Cruz |
United States |
147 |
143 |
University of Nottingham |
United Kingdom |
148 |
=120 |
University of Cape Town |
South Africa |
149 |
140 |
University of Sussex |
United Kingdom |
150 |
201–250 |
Indiana University |
United States |
=151 |
=144 |
University of Lausanne |
Switzerland |
=151 |
=158 |
University of Rochester |
United States |
=153 |
201–250 |
University of Science and Technology of China |
China |
=153 |
=149 |
University of Twente |
Netherlands |
155 |
201–250 |
Fudan University |
China |
=156 |
163 |
University of Arizona |
United States |
=156 |
154 |
VU University Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
158 |
157 |
University of Liverpool |
United Kingdom |
159 |
155 |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology |
Sweden |
160 |
=123 |
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg |
Germany |
=161 |
=125 |
University of Münster |
Germany |
=161 |
142 |
University of Vienna |
Austria |
163 |
146 |
Autonomous University of Barcelona |
Spain |
164 |
=158 |
TU Dresden |
Germany |
=165 |
=172 |
University of Auckland |
New Zealand |
=165 |
=167 |
University of California, Riverside |
United States |
=165 |
=149 |
University of East Anglia |
United Kingdom |
=165 |
141 |
University of Massachusetts |
United States |
169 |
=193 |
Texas A&M University |
United States |
=170 |
156 |
University of Cologne |
Germany |
=170 |
=180 |
University of Gothenburg |
Sweden |
172 |
=167 |
University of Leicester |
United Kingdom |
=173 |
129 |
Royal Holloway, University of London |
United Kingdom |
=173 |
179 |
University of Waterloo |
Canada |
175 |
=164 |
Pompeu Fabra University |
Spain |
176 |
=167 |
Technical University of Denmark |
Denmark |
177 |
=176 |
Eindhoven University of Technology |
Netherlands |
178 |
=193 |
University of Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
179 |
188 |
Paris-Sud University |
France |
=180 |
=185 |
University of Dundee |
United Kingdom |
=180 |
NR |
University of Hamburg |
Germany |
=182 |
=182 |
Cardiff University |
United Kingdom |
=182 |
=161 |
University of Miami |
United States |
=182 |
201–250 |
Northeastern University |
United States |
=182 |
201–250 |
University of the Witwatersrand |
South Africa |
=186 |
178 |
Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
Israel |
=186 |
=185 |
University of Würzburg |
Germany |
=188 |
=172 |
University of Aberdeen |
United Kingdom |
=188 |
=161 |
Lomonosov Moscow State University |
Russian Federation |
=190 |
=196 |
Newcastle University |
United Kingdom |
=190 |
=180 |
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna |
Italy |
=192 |
201–250 |
Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
Hong Kong |
=192 |
=164 |
University of Reading |
United Kingdom |
194 |
175 |
University of Konstanz |
Germany |
=195 |
201–250 |
University of Calgary |
Canada |
=195 |
=167 |
National Taiwan University |
Taiwan |
197 |
201–250 |
University of Duisburg-Essen |
Germany |
=198 |
=185 |
Brandeis University |
United States |
=198 |
201–250 |
Tilburg University |
Netherlands |
200 |
201–250 |
University of Illinois at Chicago |
United States |
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