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2016-09-23 7:03 AM

来源：搜狐教育

　　2016年9月21日，泰晤士高等教育发布了其第13版世界大学排名。今年的扩展名单证明了全球高等教育是多么地具有竞争力。进入榜单前980所大学来自79个不同的国家。而值得注意的是，六年来“排名第一”首次有了新学校；在12年的历史中，在世界第一的位置上，美国首次输给了英国的牛津大学。

　　亚洲各高校在本次榜单上也斩获喜人。中国引领金砖四国，共有59所大学进入世界大学排名名单，其中包括香港的六所大学和澳门的一所大学。共有59所中国机构进入今年的世界一流大学名单，包括香港的6所和澳门的1所。其中9所进入了排名的前200名，而去年只有5所。北京大学为第29名，排名最前（去年为42名），而清华大学为35名，进入了前40（去年为并列47名）。香港中文大学达到了76名，首次进入前100，此外香港城市大学、中国科技大学、复旦大学和香港理工大学均进入了前200名。而在今年的排名中，中国共有14所新加入的大学。

　　泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名2016-2017 – 中国大学完整排名

RANK 2016–17	RANK 2015–16	Institution
29	42	Peking University
35	=47	Tsinghua University
=43	=44	University of Hong Kong
49	59	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
76	=138	Chinese University of Hong Kong
119	201–250	City University of Hong Kong
=153	201–250	University of Science and Technology of China
155	201–250	Fudan University
=192	201–250	Hong Kong Polytechnic University
201-250	251–300	Nanjing University
201-250	301–350	Shanghai Jiao Tong University
201-250	251–300	Zhejiang University
351-400	351–400	Hong Kong Baptist University
351-400	401–500	University of Macau
401-500	501–600	Huazhong University of Science and Technology
401-500	501–600	Renmin University of China
401-500	351–400	Sun Yat-sen University
401-500	401–500	Wuhan University
401-500	401–500	Xiamen University
501-600	501–600	China Agricultural University
501-600	501–600	East China Normal University
501-600	401–500	East China University of Science and Technology
501-600	501–600	Harbin Institute of Technology
501-600	501–600	Soochow University
501-600	NR	Southeast University
501-600	501–600	Tianjin University
501-600	501–600	Tongji University
501-600	501–600	Xi’an Jiaotong University
601-800	601–800	Beijing Institute of Technology
601-800	601–800	Capital Medical University
601-800	601–800	China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
601-800	601–800	China University of Petroleum
601-800	601–800	Dalian University of Technology
601-800	601–800	Hunan University
601-800	601–800	Jilin University
601-800	NR	Nanjing Agricultural University
601-800	NR	Nanjing Medical University
601-800	NR	Nanjing Normal University
601-800	NR	Northeast Normal University
601-800	NR	Northeastern University
601-800	601–800	Northwestern Polytechnical University
601-800	601–800	University of Science and Technology Beijing
601-800	601–800	Shantou University
601-800	601–800	Sichuan University
601-800	501–600	South China University of Technology
801+	NR	Central South University
801+	NR	China University of Mining and Technology
801+	601–800	Chongqing University
801+	601–800	University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
801+	NR	Jiangsu University
801+	NR	Jinan University
801+	NR	Nanjing Tech University
801+	601–800	Ocean University of China
801+	NR	Shaanxi Normal University
801+	601–800	Shanghai University
801+	NR	Southwest Jiaotong University
801+	NR	Wuhan University of Technology
801+	NR	Xiangtan University
801+	601–800	Xidian University

　　面对亚洲大学，尤其是中国高校在榜单中新一轮的崛起，泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名编辑Phil Baty说道：“中国大陆的掘起，部分归功于其学术声誉、研究影响力和吸引国际人才评分的提高，而香港优异的表现则主要得益于机构和研究收入的增加以及研究产出的提高。中国的出色表现只反映了亚洲在今年排名中广泛持续上升的一方面。亚洲表现最为优异的新加坡国立大学位列24名，这是其有史以来最高的排名。韩国机构的排名也有较大提升。

　　而谈到中国当前高等教育的发展以及未来的发展势头，Phil Baty认为中国已出台了强有力的政策驱动，并具备强大的资金后盾，正努力构建世界一流大学。从2000年的0.8%一路上升，中国现已将其GDP的2%投入到研发中，总计占到了世界研究界的19%以上（超过其他任何国家），而2008年时这一数字仅为10%。此外中国还占据了世界科学出版物的20.2%，2008年时仅为9.9%。

　　因此，Phil认为在接下来的几年里，越来越多的亚洲，尤其是中国顶尖大学将会飙升到世界前列。“近年来，亚洲作为‘下一个高等教育重地’的说法已成老生常谈，但今年的排名表明，亚洲的掘起是真实而持续的。总体上，来自24个亚洲国家的290所大学进了榜单，其中有19所进入前200，去年只有15所。在前100中，亚洲有两所新入选的学校，此外还有四所来自香港、韩国和中国大陆的机构进入了前200。印度位于东亚主要区域之外，但它的表现也鼓舞人心，其排名有所提高。该国在表中占据了31个位置，并且其领跑者印度理工学院正逐渐逼近前200，目前位于201-250区，这是它有史以来的最佳排名。”

　　泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名2016-17 – 完整的前200排名

Rank 2016-17	Rank 2015-16	Institution	Country
1	2	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
2	1	California Institute of Technology	United States
3	3	Stanford University	United States
4	4	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
5	5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
6	6	Harvard University	United States
7	7	Princeton University	United States
8	8	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
9	9	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland
=10	13	University of California, Berkeley	United States
=10	10	University of Chicago	United States
12	12	Yale University	United States
13	17	University of Pennsylvania	United States
14	16	University of California, Los Angeles	United States
15	14	University College London	United Kingdom
16	15	Columbia University	United States
17	11	Johns Hopkins University	United States
18	20	Duke University	United States
19	18	Cornell University	United States
20	25	Northwestern University	United States
21	21	University of Michigan	United States
22	19	University of Toronto	Canada
23	22	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
24	26	National University of Singapore	Singapore
=25	23	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom
=25	32	University of Washington	United States
27	24	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
28	28	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
29	42	Peking University	China
=30	31	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
=30	29	LMU Munich	Germany
32	30	New York University	United States
=33	41	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
=33	33	University of Melbourne	Australia
35	=47	Tsinghua University	China
=36	34	University of British Columbia	Canada
=36	36	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States
=36	27	King’s College London	United Kingdom
39	43	University of Tokyo	Japan
40	35	KU Leuven	Belgium
41	=39	University of California, San Diego	United States
42	38	McGill University	Canada
=43	37	Heidelberg University	Germany
=43	=44	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
45	50	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States
46	53	Technical University of Munich	Germany
47	52	Australian National University	Australia
48	=39	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States
49	59	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
50	46	University of Texas at Austin	United States
=51	51	Brown University	United States
=51	=44	University of California, Davis	United States
53	=65	University of Minnesota	United States
54	55	Nanyang Technological University	Singapore
55	=56	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
56	63	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States
=57	49	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
=57	=60	Washington University in St Louis	United States
59	=65	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
=60	=60	University of Queensland	Australia
=60	68	University of Southern California	United States
=60	=56	University of Sydney	Australia
63	58	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
64	64	Boston University	United States
65	=47	Wageningen University and Research Center	Netherlands
66	54	École Normale Supérieure	France
67	117	University of Maryland, College Park	United States
68	75	Pennsylvania State University	United States
69	71	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands
70	=113	Purdue University	United States
71	69	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
=72	=90	Ohio State University	United States
=72	85	Seoul National University	South Korea
74	73	Monash University	Australia
75	72	Free University of Berlin	Germany
76	=138	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
77	67	Leiden University	Netherlands
=78	=82	University of New South Wales	Australia
=78	=110	RWTH Aachen University	Germany
=80	74	University of Groningen	Netherlands
=80	79	University of Pittsburgh	United States
=82	=104	Dartmouth College	United States
=82	=90	Emory University	United States
=82	NR	Technical University of Berlin	Germany
=82	80	University of Warwick	United Kingdom
86	62	Utrecht University	Netherlands
87	=101	Rice University	United States
88	=76	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
=89	148	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea
=89	78	University of Tübingen	Germany
=91	=76	University of Helsinki	Finland
=91	=88	Kyoto University	Japan
93	81	Uppsala University	Sweden
94	=88	Maastricht University	Netherlands
95	84	University of Freiburg	Germany
=96	70	Durham University	United Kingdom
=96	=90	Lund University	Sweden
=98	=106	Aarhus University	Denmark
=98	=101	University of Basel	Switzerland
=98	=106	University of California, Irvine	United States
101	=99	Michigan State University	United States
102	=106	University of Mannheim	Germany
103	=113	University of Montreal	Canada
=104	=94	Georgetown University	United States
=104	116	Pohang University of Science and Technology	South Korea
106	=104	University of Zurich	Switzerland
107	137	University of Alberta	Canada
108	87	Vanderbilt University	United States
109	97	University of Sheffield	United Kingdom
=110	=120	University of Bern	Switzerland
=110	86	University of St Andrews	United Kingdom
112	=99	University of Göttingen	Germany
=113	=94	University of Bonn	Germany
=113	=94	McMaster University	Canada
=113	98	Queen Mary University of London	United Kingdom
=116	=127	University of Colorado Boulder	United States
=116	=101	École Polytechnique	France
118	118	Ghent University	Belgium
119	201–250	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
120	=82	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
=121	=113	Pierre and Marie Curie University	France
=121	=125	Radboud University Nijmegen	Netherlands
=121	=110	University of Southampton	United Kingdom
=121	147	University of Virginia	United States
125	109	University of Western Australia	Australia
=126	=133	Case Western Reserve University	United States
=126	93	University of Exeter	United Kingdom
128	=167	Université Catholique de Louvain	Belgium
129	=131	University of York	United Kingdom
130	119	University of Birmingham	United Kingdom
131	189	Arizona State University	United States
132	135	University of Oslo	Norway
133	=133	University of Leeds	United Kingdom
134	=120	University of Florida	United States
=135	=127	Tufts University	United States
=135	192	Ulm University	Germany
=137	=131	University of Geneva	Switzerland
=137	130	Lancaster University	United Kingdom
=137	112	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa	Italy
=137	153	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	South Korea
141	=123	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	United States
142	=149	University of Adelaide	Australia
143	108	University of Notre Dame	United States
=144	=138	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	Germany
=144	136	Stockholm University	Sweden
146	=144	University of California, Santa Cruz	United States
147	143	University of Nottingham	United Kingdom
148	=120	University of Cape Town	South Africa
149	140	University of Sussex	United Kingdom
150	201–250	Indiana University	United States
=151	=144	University of Lausanne	Switzerland
=151	=158	University of Rochester	United States
=153	201–250	University of Science and Technology of China	China
=153	=149	University of Twente	Netherlands
155	201–250	Fudan University	China
=156	163	University of Arizona	United States
=156	154	VU University Amsterdam	Netherlands
158	157	University of Liverpool	United Kingdom
159	155	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	Sweden
160	=123	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg	Germany
=161	=125	University of Münster	Germany
=161	142	University of Vienna	Austria
163	146	Autonomous University of Barcelona	Spain
164	=158	TU Dresden	Germany
=165	=172	University of Auckland	New Zealand
=165	=167	University of California, Riverside	United States
=165	=149	University of East Anglia	United Kingdom
=165	141	University of Massachusetts	United States
169	=193	Texas A&M University	United States
=170	156	University of Cologne	Germany
=170	=180	University of Gothenburg	Sweden
172	=167	University of Leicester	United Kingdom
=173	129	Royal Holloway, University of London	United Kingdom
=173	179	University of Waterloo	Canada
175	=164	Pompeu Fabra University	Spain
176	=167	Technical University of Denmark	Denmark
177	=176	Eindhoven University of Technology	Netherlands
178	=193	University of Luxembourg	Luxembourg
179	188	Paris-Sud University	France
=180	=185	University of Dundee	United Kingdom
=180	NR	University of Hamburg	Germany
=182	=182	Cardiff University	United Kingdom
=182	=161	University of Miami	United States
=182	201–250	Northeastern University	United States
=182	201–250	University of the Witwatersrand	South Africa
=186	178	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	Israel
=186	=185	University of Würzburg	Germany
=188	=172	University of Aberdeen	United Kingdom
=188	=161	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation
=190	=196	Newcastle University	United Kingdom
=190	=180	Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna	Italy
=192	201–250	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Hong Kong
=192	=164	University of Reading	United Kingdom
194	175	University of Konstanz	Germany
=195	201–250	University of Calgary	Canada
=195	=167	National Taiwan University	Taiwan
197	201–250	University of Duisburg-Essen	Germany
=198	=185	Brandeis University	United States
=198	201–250	Tilburg University	Netherlands
200	201–250	University of Illinois at Chicago	United States

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